What should be documented after conducting a vulnerability assessment?

Documenting the results and action plan for addressing vulnerabilities following a vulnerability assessment is crucial for several reasons. First, it provides a clear and detailed account of the identified vulnerabilities, which is essential for understanding the current security posture of the organization. This documentation serves as a foundational reference for ongoing risk management and security planning.

An effective action plan outlines specific remediation steps that need to be taken to mitigate the vulnerabilities identified during the assessment. This includes prioritizing vulnerabilities based on risk level, assigning responsibilities, and establishing timelines for remediation efforts. By documenting this information, organizations ensure that there is accountability and a systematic approach to enhancing their cybersecurity measures.

Furthermore, having a documented action plan allows for tracking progress over time. It enables organizations to effectively communicate their security efforts to stakeholders and compliance auditors, demonstrating due diligence in managing risks associated with critical infrastructure.

While the other options may hold some relevance, they do not capture the essence of what is necessary for effective risk management and compliance with NERC CIP standards.