What is the first step in the security patching process according to NERC CIP standards?

The first step in the security patching process according to NERC CIP standards is to utilize CIP-010 baselines. Establishing baselines is essential because it allows organizations to understand their current security posture and configuration. These baselines serve as a reference point to determine what changes are necessary, including the implementation of patches to address identified vulnerabilities or compliance issues.

By starting with the CIP-010 baselines, organizations can ensure that any patching efforts align with their established security policies and configurations. This step is crucial for evaluating the relevance and applicability of patches, as well as prioritizing patch management activities based on the potential risks associated with specific vulnerabilities.

Understanding the baseline also aids in maintaining system integrity, as it allows for accurate tracking of changes over time and helps in evaluating the effectiveness of the security measures in place. Without this foundational knowledge, the subsequent steps in the patch management process may lack direction and could lead to inconsistencies across systems.