Which organization is responsible for implementing NERC's standards and procedures?

The North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) is responsible for implementing the standards and procedures that govern the reliability of the electrical grid in North America. NERC is tasked with developing and enforcing reliability standards which are designed to ensure the stable and reliable operation of the grid. This includes monitoring compliance among its registered entities, which consists of various utilities and plant operators, as well as providing guidance and support to help these entities maintain reliability.

NERC establishes criteria that organizations must follow to promote the operational reliability of the electric power system and to protect it against potential threats. By being at the helm of these standards, NERC plays a critical role in identifying, analyzing, and mitigating risks to the grid, ensuring that the electrical infrastructure maintains its integrity and resilience.

While other organizations play complementary roles in the energy sector—such as regulatory oversight by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, research initiatives from the Department of Energy, and renewable energy focuses from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory—none have the specific responsibility for the development and enforcement of reliability standards as defined under NERC's jurisdiction. Thus, the role of NERC is crucial and centralized in maintaining the standards essential for the operation and reliability of North America's electricity supply.