Which event is used to demonstrate compliance configuration-related actions?

The correct choice highlights the significance of event-driven artifacts in demonstrating compliance with configuration-related actions. Event-driven artifacts are specific occurrences or documents generated during actions taken to maintain or manage configurations within an organization's critical infrastructure. These artifacts serve as evidence that the organization's systems are being configured, monitored, and maintained in accordance with the security policies and regulatory requirements outlined by NERC CIP.

These artifacts can include logs of configuration changes, evidence of audits conducted, or records showing compliance with required standards. They are essential for demonstrating that not only are the necessary actions being taken but also that they are recorded properly, enabling the organization to show proof of compliance during reviews or audits.

While performance reviews, incident investigations, and monthly reports may provide useful information, they do not specifically focus on the compliance of configuration-related actions in the same direct manner that event-driven artifacts do, making them less effective for showcasing compliance in this particular context. Event-driven artifacts provide a concrete connection between the actions taken and the requirements set forth by NERC CIP, solidifying their role in compliance verification.